Blog by an Instructional Technologist from Annandale, VA

Thoughts on Piracy and Intellectual Property


LAWRENCE LESSIG’S TED PRESENTATION

After watching and listening Mr. Lessig and finally pondering the problem of PIRACY from it’s birth, I am in agreement with the presenter as he shows light on the increasing disconnect between the law and digital culture. In his article in the Wired Magazine (http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.03/lessig.html) he mentioned that the history of Hollywood, radio, Cable TV, and (of course) the music industry - all were born of a kind of piracy, if piracy meant using the creative property of others without their permission. The copyright regulations (renewed frequently by lawmakers!) threaten and obliterate creative expression from well meaning artists, according to this thoughtful cyberlawyer, who has published 2 books - The Future of Ideas, and Free Culture.

At the same time it is important to note that never before has it been easier and freer to devise and distribute original works of artists due to modern technological innovations – the example included in his presentation is very entertaining. There are so many creative productions by ‘artists’ of all ages on the web, and in my opinion the intellectual property issue in our time is going to be how to balance the rights of creators and consumers. As long as it does not deprive the original composer/creator any monetary compensation, ‘free-riding’ for the sake of creativity is okay!

Thoughts On Global Education


ALAN NOVEMBER-CONVERSATION PODCAST

I do agree with Alan November that we need to educate our students with a focus on preparing them well to succeed in the 21st century - which includes intrinsic motivation, better work ethic, higher level/critical thinking, self-directed learning, authentic experiences (not available in a book), real life problem solving, etc. And the emphasis IS on the use of technology to assist and empower students by enhancing collaboration and communication and preparing them for life within a global community.

In the US, schools have been faced with the challenge of educating the “diverse” student population for many years now. I like to say that United States is a mini world, representing so many cultures and backgrounds. In my opinion, US schools are leading the world in integrating diverse learners and learning styles and the instructional system has already been equipped to face the economic competitiveness Alan November emphasized. It can be strengthened further by the timely use of modern educational technology tools for collaboration and communication (Personal Learning Networks) by educators.

Also I feel that many teachers need to be more exposed to cross-cultural experiences themselves. This will enable them to help today’s learners discover a whole new world of innovative resources, thus preparing students for global responsibility through a heightened awareness of the many connections in the classrooms/communities and linkages to our global society. Accessing these resources through participation in cooperative learning activities, students are able to develop skills necessary for success in the 21st century.

See more at:  http://nlcommunities.com/communities/alannovember/default.aspx

New Culture of Connection


Web 2.0 – a difficult term to define- is basically a new environment (new generation of internet services and devices) featuring a highly connected, digitally networked community, where the dynamic, interactive information exchange is across the vast geographical expanse. Blogs, Wikis, and social networking software enrich our web experience. The latest news alerts and ideas from numerous individuals are communicated via RSS feeds and aggregators. Multimedia tools like podcsats and vodcasts are becoming very popular. In short Web 2.0 is becoming one of the most influential technologies in the history of publishing- free of control and ownership!

Unfortunately curriculum is still dominated by units, lessons, assignments to a large extent. I see the realities of teaching and learning in the 21st century – it is still not about the process, but about the product. So, one has to wait for the right kind of environment to emerge - an environment where learning experiences can take shape, one characterized by “a culture of connection” – for this process of teaching and learning to change-as mentioned by one of the presenters during K12 OnLine Conference 2007.

Creating and sharing a movie or a podcast or blog post is important. But it is the connections we make around those write-ups, the discussions and interactions that surround them from the community where the most powerful learning takes place. It’s where the “meta” stuff happens, and that will be the true potential!

The following were the K12 Online 2007 conferences I viewed, or listened to and reviewed.

Strand: Classroom 2.0
“Initiating and Sustaining Conversations: Assessment and Evaluation in the Age of Networked Learning” by Konrad Glogowski

Konrad’s doctoral dissertation focuses on building online communities of learners to facilitate the development of literacy skills at the senior elementary level. He also teaches Language Arts to grades 7 and 8 at a K-8 school just outside Toronto, Canada. He has been documenting his research and classroom experiences on his blog of proximal development since February 2005.

This presentation addressed some of the challenges associated with assessment and evaluation in Web 2.0 classrooms. Specifically, it focused on how to develop strategies and tools that engage students in the assessment and evaluation process, and help them stay in control of their learning and their progress. Strong emphasis was placed on developing assessment and evaluation procedures and habits that not only complement but also foster the interactive and learner-centric environments afforded by the interactive tools of the read/write web. The presenter shared strategies to assess and evaluate student work on blogs, wikis, and discussion forums. Main points being:

“In a predominantly blogging classroom - things have to be different. It is the educator’s responsibility to ensure that students are given opportunities to grow as individuals, and are not treated as mere pupils who passively receive information. As a result, the traditional approach to teaching and learning, to assessment and evaluation, has to be modified. It is a difficult process for both the students and the teacher. It is a process in which the classroom becomes more of a studio where learners engage with concepts that they find interesting and personally relevant. It becomes a place where they are given opportunities to create their own networks and become experts in their chosen fields. In order to create that classroom, however, educators need to continue to tweak the classroom practice. The students need a different, more conversational, expressive, and individualized kind of support. They also need to be gradually eased into their new roles of independent researchers.”

Assessment & evaluation will be done through conversations that guide and engage, and by taking advantage of intrinsic motivation. When a person is engaged in what he/she is doing, the first 3 crucial aspects are: Goals are clear. Feedback is immediate. And there is a balance between opportunity and capacity. I went through the PowerPoint slides too. This was one of the sessions I came out more educated and I feel that with more time and energy the new form of assessment is possible.

Visit Classroom 2.0

Strand: New Tools
Learn to Blog: Blog to Learn presented by Anne Davis

Anne Davis’ presentation is for educators who are new to the world of blogging and also for current, practicing bloggers using New Tools in a safe and teacher-controlled environment. First she introduces how to use Blogmeister to students and teachers- Blogmeister is where Anne Davis shares all her information for all who are interested in learning to blog (and blogging to learn). Second she examines a slideshare show as an overview of the components of blogging with a focus on Blogmeister, as a way to develop literacies. Her goal is to use blogs to engage students in thinking and blogging about their learning and what it means to them. This process has evolved over the years and she feels that she has been much more successful using Blogmeister. Building a community of thoughtful classroom bloggers is an art that takes planning and effort. She encourages her audience to take the time to check out the three components (WebQuest: Blogging: It’s Elementary!,SlideShareShow: Learn to Blog, BlogMeister Class Blog: Blog to Learn) at http://blogmeister.pbwiki.com/ before creating a personal blog! Your world will change as you learn to blog and blog to learn!

My way of using blogs as an instrument of student learning in a teacher controlled environment will be by making use of my district’s Blackboard with uilt-in blog/wiki features. I will start with upper elementary students to introduce and familiarize the concepts and how they can start using it.

Strand: Professional Learning Networks
“Expanding Horizons - Engaging the Adult Members of your Community (Teachers, Administrators, and Parents) through the Use of Personal/Professional Learning Networks” - by Vinnie Vrotny

Vinnie Vrotny is the Director of Academic Technology at North Shore Country Day School, located north of Chicago, IL works with “students” from kindergarten through twelfth grade, and also with adult members of the school community. His session took participants on a journey consisting of four segments, which are:
1. Creating your own Personal Learning Network (PLN),
2. Motivating Faculty to expand their PLNs;
3. Mentoring Administrators about the value of PLNs, and
4. Engaging Parents to construct PLNs.

He started first by showing how to create a Ning account to follow the K12Online conference with comments at http://plnk12online.ning.com, and then a Twitter account by going to http://www.twitter.com, log in using that account, and then how to find out who to “follow” or who you are being “followed by.” Using Twitter and Ning communities, participants were encouraged to share what has been successful within their own learning networks so that all may benefit even after the K12 conference.

His presentation was based on 5 different sub topics:

a).His own personal growth and learning experience as a professional- overcoming the barriers of time and energy by gradually reading and learning form other professionals in the field, and finally becoming an active participant in communicating globally
b).His collaboration with his teachers on the campus- what works and what does not as far as the strategies to utilize the tools to empower and engage
c).How administrators can use the tools to communicate with parents, using different levels of integration and providing leadership
d).Why parents need to be included in the conversation- they have a greater influence on the children, and they need lifelong opportunities to learn to keep up with the new trends, and to properly understand them. Also they need to be empowered on issues like Internet safety, global collaboration, and information abundance.
e).How the communication/conversation can be extended beyond the scope of K12 Online conference

Strand: Obstacles to Opportunities
Keynote: “The Why’s and Wherefores” by Brian Crosby

Brian Crosby, an elementary teacher for 26 years, teaches fifth grade in Sparks, Nevada, and has infused technology into teaching since the 1980’s- had a wonderful presentation. And as I am personally ‘growing’ on the topic of video integration across the curriculum, this actually was the best for me!

Educators need to let the students use the technology tools like audio, video or other new tools of the Web (blogs, wikis etc.) for more than drill and practice…that is to really facilitate thinking and learning and actually take control of their learning. He is concerned about ethical and safety issues; at the same time ready to find ways to enhance student learning by doing what is best for students. When he started a class blog, it helped many of his students to do their journaling ahead of time and then post. Students began to care more about their work, asked more questions, got more feedback about their thinking, wrote more and added comments. They showed more understanding of the topic, and were motivated to write over and over!

Incorporating Digital video into Language Arts instruction took a higher level-creativity came into play –students were able to use higher level thinking, designing sets- the “art”- and still learnt the content. Students are proud of their work and are much more confident when they are creative. The video clips that his 4th grade students made- about the 3 Kinds of Rocks, Being Different, Mars Creatures, and the award winning, anti-bullying video (Don’t Laugh at Me)- where students used unbelievable creativity to get it just right-are awesome. These can also be accessed at www.learningismessy.com/video.htm. Brian Crosby’s work with his 4th graders really impressed me (and I know it is well acknowledged by many who believe that competencies can be met with tools other than paper-pencil).

One of my goals is integrating video production to express creative thinking across the curriculum. I have a lot to learn and so I joined the Video Special Interest Group (comprised of a few instructional technologists from my district) and have been learning the ‘tricks of the trade’ for sometime now. Though not a professional by any stretch of imagination, I am planning to put this into practice, soon!

Teach, Use Fairly, and Obey (the copyright laws)


To answer the Copyright Question, “Can I use the chart I found on a website in a worksheet for my students?” I have the following details, based on the Fair Use doctrine. 

The areas of reproduction, adaptation, and display are the most difficult areas a school and/or teacher must deal with. 

The adaptation of a graphic is unauthorized when the artwork is enlarged, modified or converted into another medium without the permission of the copyright holder. 

Some examples of unauthorized adaptation include: 

  1. Photocopies of an image are used to create a worksheet or handout, or
  2. Artwork is scanned from a magazine to use in a newsletter.

However, the following is allowed. 

A teacher may make a single copy of a photo or chart for personal research or for use in teaching.  A teacher may make multiple copies of a single graphic for a class if the following criteria must be met: 

  1. Copying must be for immediate use.  There is no time to request and receive permission to use the graphic because it is so close in time when the teacher is inspired to use it.
  2. The copies are for only one course per teacher in the school.
  3. Only one graphic is copied per book or periodical.

This explains how quality teaching is affected by the issue of copyright regulations these days, especially in view of the above question.

The ‘Read-Write’ Web and Classroom Future


These days I am thinking a lot about how teachers can use blogs in daily communication- within and outside the classroom, just like the traditional Newsletters and Weekly Briefs.  The greatest advantage of using blogs in school is that it is a 2 way interaction.  Print and e-mail can circulate information, but blogs are a good way to start classroom conversations in the 21st century- now wonder it is called the ‘Read-Write Web!’ 

Teachers can establish a class blog to communicate with students, parents and other educators.  Parents can get class information (tests, field trips, other events etc.) and ask questions if they need more information on a specific topic.  Also all parents can see the blog and the answers to this question thereby disseminating information across the class community.  Teachers can post supplementary materials and information- like schedules and information for sports teams or after school clubs. 

Older students can have and maintain personal blogs, which in turn can be linked to the class blog- this helps to share ideas and comments helping reflection and collaboration among the learners.  All classroom/instructional blogs should connect to the content and learning strategies.  Different classes can have their blogs, enhancing sharing and collaborating further. 

Another educational use for blogs will be to increase communication between teachers- sharing blogs between teachers within the same grade level or content area encourage sharing of ideas with colleagues.  This can even be between teachers from different countries!Now, I am seeing a really good picture of a future classroom , or may I call it blogroom!

Technology Lesson Plan and Assessment Rubrics


digital-storytelling-rubrics.doc   (Attachment)

My technology lesson will be on  Digital Storytelling integrating Vocabulary Development using Digital pictures and PhotoStory 3 or PowerPoint album.  Audio comments may be added using Audacity (or may be just background music, depending on time!)

Students will be given a choice to select a content area for their list of 10-15 vocabulary terms.  (I am yet to decide on the grade level at this point!) They will get the pictures/images that describe the terms either by using the digital camera or from the Internet.  Then each sdtudent will make a folder containing the vocabulary pictures.  The story will be completed as a Photostory 3 project or a Powerpoint album.

The Rubric Criteria- Includes 5 different steps/stages- Planning/Storyboard, the Actual Story with segments or scenes,Transition, Narration, and Soundtrack.  The last 2 can be combined if the time invoved in completing this becomes a problem.

Planning, Story and Transition are a MUST in every student’s completed project and will be worth more than the last 2 criteria.

Writing Process-Article Review


The hand out I received was Chapter 5 from the book Building Background Knowledge for Academic Achievement (Marzano, 2004) which in brief explains the instructional activities that help students understand new vocabulary terms taught using the six-step process for direct instruction in vocabulary.  Steps are necessary for information to be stored in permanent memory.  If terms are not stored in permanent memory, they are not added to academic background knowledge. 

Following are the Six Steps for Effective Vocabulary Instruction-first 3 steps are for introducing and developing initial understanding, and last 3 steps are for shaping and sharpening understanding. 

1. Explain-Provide a description, explanation, or example of the new term2. Restate-Ask students to restate the description, explanation, or example of the new term in their own words.3. Show-Ask students to create a nonlinguistic representation of term- construct a picture, symbol, or graphic representation of the term.4. Discuss-Engage students periodically in discussion activities that help add to knowledge of vocabulary terms (in their notebooks).5. Refine and Reflect- Periodically ask students to discuss terms with one another, discuss and refine notebook entries.6. Apply in Learning Games-Involve students periodically in games that allow them to play with terms. 

In chapter 3 (Direct Vocabulary Instruction:  An Idea Whose Time Has come, Marzano differentiates between two types of intelligences: “crystallized intelligence” – to me it is ‘what you already know’- and “fluid intelligence”- the process of gaining knowledge.  We want to teach students more words and the best way is to do that is by direct vocabulary instruction.  Research has shown a tremendous increase in the comprehension ability of students who were exposed to direct vocabulary instruction, using the 6 step process. 

I also read reviews of books by some others that dealt with the same topic-Words, Words, Words: Teaching Vocabulary in Grades 4-12 (Janet Allen), Bringing Words to Life:  Robust Vocabulary Instruction (Linda Kucan, Margaret McKeown).  These books offer strategies to:·        Activate and build background knowledge·        Make word learning meaningful and lasting·        Build concept knowledge·        Use word and structural analysis to create meaning·        Make reading the heart of vocabulary instruction 

My conclusion is that students who know more are higher academic achievers (simply stated). 

Systematic instruction in vocabulary benefits ALL students.

The technology integration to enhance/extend vocabulary instruction will be by using Graphic Organizer software like Inspiration/Kidpiration (there are a few pre-made templates in both) at all 6 different steps.

My Core Belief


In a time when the general public is so aware of the part technology plays in daily life, it is not easy to formulate a core belief on “what instructional technology means to me.” 

As School Based Technology Specialist, I am familiar with the National, State and District technology plans – that is in a broad sense. 

How can a teacher (including my humble self!) use a simple technology tool and make it educational?  Lots of examples – Smatboard, United Streaming videos, Fresh Science DVDs, virtual field trips, and many more!

All these are good and support traditional methods of instruction.  Sure, every student has different learning styles - some need the ‘drill and practice’ software for Reading or Math, some are experts in today’s communication side of technology, e-mailing, chatting, and collaborating through Blackboard and beyond, and many will figure out on their own whatever new technology is coming out soon.  My core belief is that students still need to be familiar with the basic applications like Word, Excel, database, and presentation application like Powerpoint. If these can be integrated in lessons at every grade level/content area, especially at elementary level, then the students of today will be able to function outside of school- in the real world very well.

Welcoming all in my Ed. Tech. Blog!


I originally created this site after watching and listening to video and audio podcasts during  NECC 2007  sessions (from home, as I could not afford attending NECC in person).  Now I am going to use it regularly!